Quickly. Mahmouds mother pulled the end of the scarf up over her face so that only her eyes were showing. We always try to make inclusiveness through our interventions and hygiene promotion for persons with disability within the community, says MD. Through Azaz. The soldier opened the back door of the car and slid inside, pushing Waleed into the back of the station wagon. Waleed went back to watching cartoons. Start the engine! he cried. This route crosses a country border, Google Maps told them, marking the alert with a little yellow triangle. social support. What is a Refugee: Connections Between Refugee - For Upon Josef stood and stared. By now he knew what an incoming missile sounded like. social support is primarily provided by persons within the same social or cultural background, e.g., from family members or within ethnic communities. Isabel wished she had something else to give it, but this food was already more than she could spare. The German train car didnt feel any different than the Jewish car. She fled to Amman with her five children, her accountant husband, who dodged military service, and her sister, who she said is wanted for abandoning her civil service job. It barely qualified as a boat, but it was big enough for the four Castillosand maybe four more guests. Synopsis: Refugee is a historical fiction novel that features 3 stories in one; Josef, a Jewish boy escaping Nazi Germany in the 1930s, Isabel, a Cuban girl escaping Castro's regime in 1994, and Mahmoud, a Syrian boy fleeing from the conflict in Syria in 2015. The blood drained from Josefs face. The concession stand man smiled. Dont take him! But as relieved as he was, he knew they still had so very far to go. A large portrait of Hitler hung in the middle of the room, watching over them all. She needs a name, Ivn said. The Hitler Youth led Josef down the narrow corridor of the German passenger car. For Josef, the St. Louis gives its Jewish passengers hope that they can escape Nazi Germany and find refuge in Cuba. We have to get on board before they stop us. But I have tickets, Mama said. They are often served through standard programs and mainstream services. Isabel climbs onto a car in order to search for him, and spots him throwing a bottle at . It all sounded so wonderful, but when it came down to it, all Isabel really wanted was a place where she and her family could be together, and happy. tatatat!and bullets pinged into the car. The shadows tore down pictures, pulled drawers from their bureaus, and flung clothing everywhere. Underlining the importance of language acquisition, it seems that achieving an acceptable More than half their village was on the sand, clapping, waving, and cheering on the boats. The paint was peeling, and the buildings were old and weathered, but they still looked grand to Isabel. It was an old blue Opel taxi, traveling so slowly Mahmoud could walk faster. More of them wore the brown shirts and red swastika armbands of the Sturmabteilung, Adolf Hitlers storm troopers. Josefs mother and father were there too, lying on the floor at the feet of the Brownshirts. Here, the couples only escort was a group of rowdy teenage boys running behind the taxi, and their destination was a dirty white tent with whatever food theyd been able to buy in the camps market. Typically, refugee students and their families place great importance on education. Refugee - Mahmoud-Josef-Isabel | PubHTML5 & Sanders, L. The challenge of defining wellbeing. Were leaving Aleppo. But the Nazis had told them to get out of Germany twice now, and the Landau family wasnt going to wait around to see what the Nazis would do next. Isabel lives in Cuba in 1994, and her family is struggling with the lack of food and the unrest in the country until the father feels that he will be arrested unless they leave. He took her in his arms and wrapped her in a protective hug. Mahmoud and Waleed could disappear among the heaps of twisted metal and broken cement, and there were no walls to fall on them if an artillery shell went whizzing overhead. Not that hes counting. The Brownshirt suddenly turned serious. The world was a whirlwind of bricks and broken dishes and table legs and heat, and Mahmoud slammed into a cabinet. Ill be a man soon enough, Josef told them. Waleed! In this context, a differentiation is made between formal and informal Pleasedont. Ruth wrapped herself around Josefs leg and wailed. No! The shadows threw him to the floor. The boat! Papi called. Well-being can be affected by external factors and should therefore always be understood in terms of an individuals socio-cultural context (4). The challenge for educators is to provide guidance, structure, time, and attention to the needs of refugee students to help foster their successful adjustment. He wasnt literally invisible. For as long as he could remember, hed wanted this. Then she had it. Refugee students are acutely aware of the challenges their parents face in seeking employment, learning English, or understanding medical, transportation, and school systems, all while keeping the family together. Such an initial situation reinforces feelings of loneliness and isolation among refugees in host countries (9). He wanted to look away, but he was worried that might make the guards think he was hiding something. social support. Developing positive peer relationships is crucial, yet refugee students may have difficulties making friends in schools. If your eyes were the sea, I would drown in them. Lito was giving her piropos, the flirtatious compliments Cuban men said to women on the street. Through language learning offerings, the governments of immigration countries can support social integration by counteracting the habit of staying within ones own ethnic group (12). Youre Mariano Padrons granddaughter, arent you? the fisherman said. The rebels? They fell on him, hitting and kicking him for being a Jew, and calling him all kinds of names. The central problem with this is a lack of occasions for the refugees to communicate in their own language or to receive support from those who share the own cultural background (9). Buying a paper for your father? he asked Josef. His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. The policeman raised his truncheon to hit her father again, and Isabel jumped in between them. World Health Organization (WHO) describes well-being as the knowledge of ones own abilities, along with productivity and self-realization in society (5). They spilled into the streets, and the few policemen on the Malecn were quickly overwhelmed. No ambulances came to help the wounded. No, we Isabel! He had to get up. You shouldnt be leaving Syria, said one of the soldiers. If you stood the ship on end, it would have been taller than any building in Berlin. The ocean and the water symbolize the refugees' despair. She never did make much. Here, I know what its like to live with dignity, he said. social support on well-being. The trick was to be invisible. More ships full of refugees? He was afraid they were going to pull him inside, but instead they deposited him by the door. Castros face was everywhere in Cubaon billboards, on taxis, in picture frames on schoolroom walls, painted on the sides of buildings. gender role changes can often be challenging (12). Fazel M, Reed RV, Panter-Brick C, Stein A. 2015;35:52-9. Correa-Velez I, Gifford SM, McMichael C. The persistence of predictors of wellbeing among refugee youth eight years after resettlement in Melbourne, Australia. Mama! Josef cried. It had been before Kristallnacht, before the Nuremberg Laws that made Jews second-class citizens, before the boycotts and book burnings. Germany was his home. social support can positively affect refugees well-being and the consequences related to missing For me, Josef said instead. Often refugee parents will make great sacrifices so their own children can excel in the U.S. There werent any left. On the count of three, we make a break for it, he told his family. Mahmouds dad looked sheepish. Mahmoud Bishara is leaving Syria during the volatile regime of Bashar al-Assad in 2015. She was already in the street when she stopped, ran to her backyard, and snatched up the little mewling kitten too. The Old City, at the heart of Aleppo, was built in the 12th century, and people had lived in the area as early as 8,000 years ago. Back when they were Germans. Youre old enough to be her grandfather. Lito just took that as a challenge. They left the villages gravel road and hauled the boat over the dunes to the sea. No. Or else someone will catch her and eat her. Often, refugees coming from different countries with different cultural backgrounds would need individual treatment and ethno-cultural specific formal They fled Syria's shattering civil war. Now, Syrian refugees in Jordan And now they were in line with him, all those hundreds of people and thousands more, and they werent invisible anymore. Refugee: Character List | SparkNotes Ive got a route for us, Mom said. Since Assad attended his first annual Arab League summit in 13 years this spring, Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi has described his countrys hopes for refugee returns as an inevitable result of Assads rehabilitation. Ahmed and Nedhal werent his friends. Each child experiences traumatic losses and personal victories as they struggle to escape the political instability of their homelands. The next morning they had seen the people. As Jordan hosted regional talks this spring aimed at ending Syria's isolation after more than a decade of civil war, Syrian refugee Suzanne Dabdoob felt a deep pressure in her brain and in her ears, she said, a fear she hadn't felt since arriving to Jordan 10 years ago. CARE is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. The card tables had been pushed to the sides of the room, and stewards were adding more chairs to accommodate the crowd. She had gone back for whatever she could take from the apartment. By bus? The re-embracing of Assad doesnt make sense to Syrians here.. If these factors are considered, it becomes evident that they are variables that can be influenced so that well-being can be improved. But Syrians knew protesting in the streets was dangerous. I want to play baseball for the New York Yankees! Ivn said. Another policeman had caught his arm! His eyes looked like they were going to pop out of their sockets. It took only two tries to get the scrawny calico kitten to come out from under the pink cinder- block house and eat from Isabel Fernandezs hand. Soon the sisters ran back outside, hanging on to each other with laughter. They looked tired and poor and wretched. In the context of the six-factor model of well-being, it becomes clear that formal No. The afternoon adhan from a nearby mosque echoed through the bombed-out streets of Aleppo, the melodious, ethereal voice of the muadhdhin praising Allah and calling everyone to prayer. Wouldnt want to be him for all the sugar in Cuba. Josef backed away. We have to go. Emotional support requires offering the recipient solace and expressing compassion and Kovacev L, & Shute, R. . Stomp. Mahmoud could hear music beyond the fence. No sirens rang. A telegram from Papa! Or had he dreamed it? My father just got out of a concentration camp. Mahmouds dad waited for a pause in the gunfire, then scrambled back up the ridge for the car. Since most refugees come to host societies with a desire to belong, it is of utmost importance to offer them the opportunity to make contacts and to get involved (15). The Brownshirt whod taken his father away on Kristallnacht had said, Well come for you soon enough, but Josef hadnt waited. An irregular rhythm that lay over the top of the regular beat, like a heartbeat beneath the skin. Find more information on these websites on what you can do to make refugees feel welcome: Ina-Maria Dring studied psychology at Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz and Justus-Liebig-University Giessen. But we have to go so all of us will be safe. A man in Damascus, the capital of Syria, was imprisoned for speaking out against Assad. Underneath this painting were the words, FIGHT AGAINST THE IMPOSSIBLE AND WIN. We cannot continue guarding the borders of the United States while they send their CIA to instigate riots in Havana. You should stand up for your country! social support is broader access to language schools. Down a side street just like this one, Mahmoud found Khalid getting beaten up by two older boys. Without Russias gas, they couldnt run the tractors to change the fields over to food, and without the extra food, the Cuban people began to starve. All we have now are two backpacks and our phones. No, wait for me! Isabel yelled, spitting seawater. She was almost to Papis outstretched arms when she saw her fathers eyes go wide. Aaron Landaus eyes bulged from his gaunt face as he turned to look at his children. No one who has lived in Germany for the past six years would be so foolish as to go to a Jewish service aboard a Nazi ship. Papa ran a hand over his shaved head. A boy about Josefs age, sworn to live and die for the Fatherland. The box didnt have any other Ninja Turtles in it, but Waleed would be excited to get it. Pick it back up! There was a riot on the Malecn, Lito said. I have to go. In the Book Refugee in what year does Isabel's story begin? Shed quit the hospital when Hana was born, but not before the war had begun. In the gallery above the room, a number of the off-duty crew had gathered to watch. International Journal of Wellbeing. Just four years ago, their home city of Aleppo had been the biggest, brightest, most modern city in Syria. Across the room, Waleed sat like a zombie in front of the television, watching a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon dubbed into Syrian Arabic. Mahmoud heard explosions and saw smoke clouds, but no one cared about a few hundred Syrian people leaving the battlefield. The influence of formal All right, Mahmouds father was saying. She dropped to her knees and pulled them both into a hug. Josef and Ruth each carried a suitcase, and their mother carried two more one for herself, and one for Josefs father. My darlings! He kissed the tops of their heads again and again, then jumped back. Of course, Captain Schroeder said. A building shuddered and collapsed, smoke and debris avalanching out into the street. He put a hand to it and came away with blood. But, I No, Lito protested. I should do something, he whispered. The water wasnt working again, so he had to pour water over his hands using the plastic jugs his mother had hauled from the neighborhood well. Her older brother carried her the entire way as the family navigated the dangerous terrain, hunger, and other threats. Josef! Shia should know their place! Josef was so scared he wet himself, the warm liquid spreading through his nightclothes. 3211 Fourth Street NE A trap. Mama sighed. Josefs breath caught in his throat and Ruthie cried out and buried her face in Josefs stomach as their papa pulled the two of them into a hug. Well buy new ones! Mahmoud told him. Refugee - A Book And A Hug In order to have a better understanding and improvement of the health situation, and the well-being of refugees in particular, psychologists are investigating factors that can influence well-being positively. The north. Porter? Josef stood in wonder as another sailora German man without a Star of David armband, a man who wasnt a Jewput a suitcase under each arm and one in each hand and led them up the gangway. And why do you need gasoline so badly? To leave Cuba before my father is arrested. The fisherman wiped his lips on the back of his hand. Isabel's story opens with the Maleconazo . Henry T-D. May 3, 2022. Human rights groups say its still too unsafe for refugees to return to Syria given the risks of arbitrary detention, disappearance and extrajudicial killings there. Even as the Jordanian government insists that all refugee returns will be optional, the line between voluntary and forced return can be blurry. Refugee women are carers - and refugee women are resilient. Soon the whole boat was singing, and Lito stood and held out a hand to Amara, inviting her to dance. In 1939 Germany, Josefs life is disrupted when Nazi Brownshirts drag his father away to a concentration camp. Jordanian security forces accused him, and many others, of communication with extremist and opposition groups in Syria, according to rights groups. It hasnt been for months. Smoke rose from behind an apartment building. They threw rocks and bottles. They used it on the door handles of cabins up and down the passageway on A-deck, then hid around the corner and waited. Isabel's story is set in 1994 in Havana, Cuba. In 1994 Cuba, Isabel, her family, and next-door neighbors board a leaky makeshift boat to travel to a new life in Miami before Fidel Castro can prevent their emigration. Mahmoud felt like he was in trouble. The war had made Mahmoud nervous. Above him, what was left of the ceiling light threw sparks. Well go without you. They left him pacing the room, muttering to himself. Ivn and Seora Castillo grabbed the arms of the two policemen and pulled them on board, and they all collapsed into the bottom of the boat. No, we dont, Seor Castillo said. Isabel Fernandez Quotes - Bookroo It was hot out by day but it got cold at night, and Mahmoud and his family had left all their extra clothes in the car in their haste to escape. In the future, it will be particularly important to implement these findings in practice in order to achieve a better well-being of refugees in which allboth the refugees and the host societycan benefit. After 2016, when Jordan shut its border with Syria following a cross-border suicide attack, authorities refused to let Syrians who had left briefly enter back into Jordan. Safe on the sidewalk across the street, clutching Hana and Waleed, Mahmoud suddenly realized his mother had still been in the building. Global Trends. social support can lead to reduced well-being: Central variables of well-being, such as autonomy, purpose in life, and environmental mastery are limited by inadequate formal Josef decided to find out. She was sure she had just heard the sound of breaking glass, but cars and bicycles kept streaming by under the bright sun on the Malecn like nothing had happened. This is an important indication that right now, today, conditions are not conducive for returns, said Dominik Bartsch, the UNHCR representative to Jordan. As their lives have been threatened, refugees often suffer from these traumatic situations, which can lead to mental disorders and impair their well-being. Something theyre not telling Schroeder. Expert Answers. Her father looked surprised at the question. Not soldiersregular people. He stood taller, tugged at the bottom of his brown shirt to straighten it, then turned and marched away. But Mahmoud did everything he could to hide his size and his face, to stay under the radar. The policemans eyes flashed from anger to surprise, and then back to anger. As she blew, her fingers tapped out the notes she knew by heart. Another key factor for successful formal Put that on. But they werent in Cuba anymore, were they? Mahmoud screamed and dropped to the floor as broken glass sprayed him. This large number of refugees poses some challenges for host countries, particularly the psychological condition in which the refugees find themselves upon arrival (7). Josef felt his skin tingle. He hadnt forgotten that if he were wearing his armband, this man wouldnt be talking and laughing with him. Josef couldnt wait for his bar mitzvah. social support contains practical support in everyday life. Ahead of them stretched a small city of white canvas tents, their pointed tops staggered like whitecaps on a choppy sea. Look! Josefs mother led him and his sister through the crowds to the Hamburg docks, where their ship waited for them. And do you know what the greatest failures are? he asked. Where would they go? Clothes, food, sports, movies, travel, school, opportunity. You can let us off at highway 214. Dad turned the car around and drove. You can publish your book online for free in a few minutes. Hes just a boy. Yes. Ensuring well-being for refugees means their journey continues long after crossing the border. She loves music, her family, and her best friend, Ivan Castillo. It was just what the Brownshirt had told Josef. Isabel Fernandez Character Analysis. Some people fled from the chaos, but more people raced toward it, and Isabel ran with them. And how exactly are they going to get better, Mariano? Just as they are about to be apprehended by a US Coast Guard vessel, Isabel and her companions reach land in Miami, where they can start a new life for themselves. Soon all of them were laughing with her. Mothers carried babies in slings. People caught criticizing Fidel Castro were thrown into jail and never heard from again. He stood in a long line with his family, waiting at the border to gain admission into Turkey, near the city of Kilis. Then she wailed even harder and louder. More bullets whizzed by overhead, and soon the rebel soldiers whod been riding with them were returning fire, their automatic rifles booming in Mahmouds ears like he was in a barrel and they were beating on the outside of it with hammers. social support on well-being. CARE Staff They ran out of food too fast. I cant stay here, Papi said. They often help me to collect water and foodandare concerned about my needs.. This is accompanied by the high prevalence of mental disorders among refugees, which can be explained by the causes of flight, such as war, torture, and poverty or political, cultural, or religious oppression. Not without Josefs father. It seems that informal She worked her way to one of the cars stuck in the riot, an old American Chevy with chrome tail fins, still around from before the Revolution in the 1950s. Two more of the men jerked Josef away and held him as he fought against them. Cuba might decide shes full-up with Jews when we get there and turn us away. Josef looked out to sea. I would rather die right here than go back to Syria, said Dabdoob, 37, whose home was razed by airstrikes in the Syrian city of Homs. He hurried across the room, his ankles turning painfully on broken bits of wall. All nine hundred and eight of them! Ivn, nail. Ivn handed him another nail. McMichael C, & Manderson, L. Somali women and well-being: Social networks and social capital among immigrant woman in Autralia. He dragged Waleed with him toward the front door, but Waleed pulled back. Tonight. Im hot, Ruthie said, pulling at her coat. A fist closed around Josefs heart, and he dove for the armband. social support and well-being generally mean? Mahmoud didnt have any friends. For the gasoline. Her grandfather was shocked. Ever since the Soviet Union had collapsed, the only currency most Cubans had were the booklets you got stamped when you went to pick up your food rations from the store. Everyone on the beach saw Isabel and her family's boat coming they all started cheering and coming to the boardwalk to see what they were doing, the officers told them that . If youd just give me a chance to explain The Brownshirt ignored Papa and nodded at the other men. Older refugee youth appear to be particularly vulnerable to family pressures, especially those of working age. Renata and Evelyne jumped out from behind a lifeboat and grabbed Josef by the hand. Pak! A group of researchers in Australia determined predictive values for several variables, e.g., educational background, A steep ramp ran to the top of the tall black hull, and hundreds of people were already on board, milling around under colorful fluttering pennants and waving to friends and family down on the docks.
