Johnny Knoxville was born and raised in Knoxville, Tennessee. [65]:166 There were no paved roads connecting Knoxville with other major cities. Johnny Knoxville's Net Worth (Updated 2023) | Inspirationfeed Fletcher Jolly III, "40KN37: An Early Woodland Habitation Site in Knox County, Tennessee". While unemployment declined to just 2.8% in the 1960s, many of the jobs paid low wages, stunting the growth of the city's service sector. [19]:789 The city was home to a chapter of the American Colonization Society,[31]:34 led by St. John's Episcopal Church rector Thomas William Humes. William Blount . [3] A more detailed overview of the city's architectural development is provided in "Historic and Architectural Resources of Knox County" (1994), a pamphlet written by Metropolitan Planning Commission preservationist Ann Bennett for the National Register of Historic Places. [44]:160 Three hotel chains Radisson, Hilton, and Holiday Inn built large hotels in the downtown area in anticipation of the influx of fair visitors. [23]:76, In 1849, William G. "Parson" Brownlow moved his radical Whig newspaper, the Whig, to Knoxville. [30]:31[39] Brownlow remained vengeful, however, seizing the property of Confederate leaders J.G.M. It's been an office building for 30 years. [19]:789 Most of Knox County's farms were small (only one was larger than 1,000 acres (4.0km2)) and typically focused on livestock or other products that weren't labor-intensive. [3] Knoxville's two most prominent prehistoric structures are Late Woodland period burial mounds, one located along Cherokee Boulevard in Sequoyah Hills, and the other located along Joe Johnson Drive on the University of Tennessee campus. McKenzie (p. 36) notes that Ramsey called for the reopening of the Atlantic slave trade. [60] The fairs also advocated the responsible usage of the region's natural resources.[60]. [44]:77 He also adamantly opposed any attempt to increase taxes. [36]:479 Burnside set up his headquarters at John Hervey Crozier's house at the corner of Gay and Union. The Lawrence Welk show was a popular musical variety show that . [30]:2832 The square also attracted street preachers, early country musicians,[30]:5260 and political activists. Modern works include Digby Gordon Seymour's Divided Loyalties: Fort Sanders and the Civil War (1963) and Robert McKenzie's Lincolnites and Rebels (2006). [31]:60 In Knoxville, 77% voted against this measure, affirming the city's allegiance to the Union. KNOXVILLE, Tenn. Less than a year after opening its doors to patrons, Esquire Magazine has named a unique Knoxville bar among the best places in the country for a drink.Brother Wolf at 108 W . What Is in A Name? How Tennessee and Its Cities Got Their Names [15] Lots were set aside for a church and cemetery, a courthouse, a jail, and a college. [37]:656 In July 1862, 40 Union soldiers captured by Nathan Bedford Forrest near Murfreesboro were marched down Gay Street, with Confederate soldiers jokingly reading aloud their personal correspondence afterward. [1], While a Southern city, Knoxville was home to a strong pro-Union element during the secession crisis of the early 1860s, and remained bitterly divided throughout the Civil War. [13]:613, Kingston Pike saw a boom in tourism in the 1930s and 1940s as it lay along a merged stretch of two cross-country tourism routes, the Dixie Highway and the Lee Highway. Namesake: Gay Street in Knoxville | wbir.com Today, the Henley Street Bridge leads to Blount County! [7][8] A follow-up expedition led by Juan Pardo may have visited village sites in the Little Tennessee Valley in 1567. [15] The city's first newspaper, the Knoxville Gazette, was established by George Roulstone in November 1791. Knoxville | Tennessee Encyclopedia [44]:1002 In 1961, Mayor John Duncan called for a bond issue to develop a new industrial site, but voters rejected the measure. [13]:20 Local crop prices spiked, the number of wholesaling firms in Knoxville grew from 4 to 14,[31]:2123 and two new factories the Knoxville Manufacturing Company, which made steam engines, and Shepard, Leeds and Hoyt, which built railroad cars were established. [44]:389 Following the 1917 annexations, the city began to struggle as it extended services to the newly annexed areas, and it became clear the new government was ineffective at dealing with the city's financial issues. This is one of a number of late eighteenth-century structures that have been preserved in the county. Knoxville | City Guide & Attractions | Britannica Other books on Knoxville topics include Wendy Lowe Besmann's Separate Circle: Jewish Life in Knoxville, Tennessee, which details the development of the city's Jewish community, and Sylvia Lynch's Harvey Logan in Knoxville (1998), which covers Kid Curry's time in the city. [1] Tennessee marble, extracted from quarries on the city's periphery, was used in the construction of numerous monumental buildings across the country, earning Knoxville the nickname, "The Marble City. [14], The Cherokee supported the British during the Revolutionary War, and after the end of the war, North Carolina, which considered the Tennessee Valley part of its territory, deemed Cherokee claims to the region void. One of those fans, a teenaged singer from Knoxville named Ava Barber, actually ended up performing on the show for many years. [19]:75 The city's merchants acquired goods from Baltimore and Philadelphia via wagon trains. [15], On October 3, 1791, a lottery was held for those wishing to purchase lots in the new city, which was named "Knoxville" in honor of Blount's superior, Secretary of War Henry Knox. [48]:2631 Welsh immigrants brought mining and metallurgical expertise to the city in the late 1860s and 1870s. Today there are more than 9,000 streets in Knox County. Knoxville, Iowa - Wikipedia [25] Following the presidential election of 1836, in which Knoxvillian Hugh Lawson White (James White's son) ran against Andrew Jackson's hand-picked successor, Martin Van Buren, political divisions in the city manifested along Whig (anti-Jackson) and Democratic party lines. The rugged terrain of the Appalachian Mountains made travel in and out of the city by road difficult, with wagon trips to Philadelphia or Baltimore requiring a round trip of several months. [44]:1256 This action prompted downtown department stores to desegregate, and by the end of the decade, most other downtown businesses had followed suit. Ordinance No. Knoxville was named after Henry Knox, President Washington's War Secretary. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which wealthy Knoxvillians had led the drive to create, opened in 1932. Is Knoxville named after Henry Knox? [34], The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 drastically intensified the secession debate in Knoxville, and the city's leaders met on November 26 to discuss the issue. Knoxville's McGhee Tyson Airport is the premier air facility serving East Tennessee. 958, October 16, 1896, Knoxville Minute Book, Book L, pp. The first of these roads to be constructed was Kingston Pike which was laid out by Charles McClung in 1792. Knoxville's first major annexation following the Civil War came in 1869, when it annexed the city of East Knoxville, an area east of First Creek that had incorporated in 1856. The legendary Pat Summitt coached the Lady Vols until 2012 and led her team to all eight of UT's women's basketball titles. Knoxville and his wife Melanie Cates welcomed a daughter named Madison in 1996. [61] High-profile shootouts were not uncommon, the most well-known being the Mabry-O'Connor shootout on Gay Street, which left banker Thomas O'Connor, businessman Joseph Mabry, and Mabry's son, dead in 1882. In November 1861, however, Union guerrillas destroyed several railroad bridges across East Tennessee, prompting Confederate authorities to institute martial law. [1] The fort was chosen as the capital of the Southwest Territory in 1790, and the city, named for Secretary of War Henry Knox, was platted the following year. Knoxville was named after Henry Knox, President Washington's War Secretary. Nashville is not the only city named after a soldier from the American Revolution. [1], Following the war, business leaders, many from the North, established major iron and textile industries in Knoxville. By the early 1700s, traders from South Carolina were visiting the Overhill towns regularly, and following the discovery of Cumberland Gap in 1748, long hunters from Virginia began pouring into the Tennessee Valley. October 3 . [44]:36, Historian Bruce Wheeler suggests that the city's overly provincial economic "elite," which had long demonstrated a disdain for change, and the masses of new rural ("Appalachian") and African-American migrants, both of whom were suspicious of government, formed an odd alliance that consistently rejected major attempts at reform. Brownlow's editorial style, which often involved vicious personal attacks, intensified the already-sharp political divisions within the city. The History of Knoxville, Tennessee, began with the establishment of James White's Fort on the Trans-Appalachian frontier in 1786. [44]:1168 The city also made numerous attempts to lure shoppers back to Gay Street, starting with the Downtown Promenade in 1960, in which walkways were constructed behind buildings along the street's eastern half, and continuing with the so-called "Gay Way," which included the widening of sidewalks and the installation of storefront canopies, in 1964. The city's main streets are named after Robinson and Montgomery. [15] Carrick also established the city's first church, the First Presbyterian Church, though a building wasn't constructed until 1816. Along with the Register, Heiskell and Brown published a pro-emancipation newsletter, the Western Monitor and Religious Observer, as well as books such as John Haywood's Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee (1823), one of the state's first comprehensive histories. [31]:24 The Swiss were another important group in 19th-century Knoxville, with businessmen James G. Sterchi and Peter Staub, Supreme Court justice Edward Terry Sanford, philosopher Albert Chavannes, and builder David Getaz, all claiming descent from the city's Swiss immigrants. [44]:578 African Americans were hit hardest, as business owners began hiring whites for jobs traditionally held by black workers, such as bakers, telephone workers, and road pavers. Brother Wolf in Knoxville named one of America's best bars Beginning around 1810, stagecoach service was introduced to Knoxville and continued to operate prior to the Civil War. [66] During the same period, traffic to the Smokies led to development along Chapman Highway (named for the park's chief promoter, David Chapman) in South Knoxville. [18], French botanist Andr Michaux visited Knoxville in 1802, and reported the presence of approximately 100 houses and 10 "well-stocked" stores. In the late 1950s, the issue gained momentum, with the support of many city and county officials, and the city's two major newspapers, the News-Sentinel and the Journal. It serves primarily as the home of the Tennessee Volunteers football team, but is also used to host large conventions and has been a site for several National Football League (NFL) exhibition games.
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