The area was renamed Toronto and incorporated as a city in 1834. [citation needed] Yellowknife is a very multilingual city, as more than 25 languages are spoken there. This included the largest security operation in Canadian history. The city hosts the Toronto Waterfront Marathon annually, one of the World Athletics Label Road Races. You will also find many snowmobiles, as it is a preferred way to get around the city. The word Toronto was recorded with various spellings in French and English, including Tarento, Tarontha, Taronto, Toranto, Torento, Toronto, and Toronton. [253][254], The total number of homicides in Toronto reached a record 96 in 2018; the number included fatalities from the Toronto van attack and the Danforth shooting. Buttonville Municipal Airport (IATA: YKZ) in Markham provides general aviation facilities. The Inuit have maintained a significant presence in Iqaluit, despite the arrival of English explorers in 1561. Itis within the shared traditional territory of the Ta'an Kwach'an Council (TKC) and the Kwanlin Dun First Nation (KDFN) and has a thriving culture. Just 7,250 people live in Iqaluit, which makes it the least-populous capital city in Canada. Its major metropolis, Montreal, is the country's second largest city. The head of government of each province, called the premier, is generally the head of the party with the most seats. Iqaluit was the site of a major World War II airbase that played an even larger role as a Cold War communications center. Discover Canada - Canada's Regions - Canada.ca Heavy rainfall in the eastern Canadian province of Nova Scotia has left four people missing . The different levels of government in Canada are based on the principles of a federation: the governments of each province and territory share power with the federal government. [25] Common regions of ethnic origin were European (47.9 per cent), Asian (including Middle-Eastern 40.1 per cent), African (5.5 per cent), Latin/Central/South American (4.2 per cent), and North American aboriginal (1.2 per cent). Much of the adjacent Port Lands on the east side of the harbour was a wetland filled in early in the 20th century. Canada is a country and sovereign state in the north of North America. When most people think of Canada, they think of its two largest cities: Toronto and Vancouver. 2016 went to 75 for the first time in over 8 years. Quebec is Canada's second-most-populated province, home to just over 8.6 million residents as of late . [105] Sections were long established and quickly growing towns before the suburban housing boom began and the emergence of metropolitan government, existing towns or villages such as Mimico, Islington and New Toronto in Etobicoke; Willowdale, Newtonbrook and Downsview in North York; Agincourt, Wexford and West Hill in Scarborough where suburban development boomed around or between these and other towns beginning in the late 1940s. To the north lies the Arctic Ocean and the United States borders Canada to the south. [152], In 2016, persons aged 14 years and under made up 14.5 per cent of the population, and those aged 65 years and over made up 15.6 per cent. Alberta Capital: Edmonton Population (2021) 4,262,635 Provincial motto: "Fortis et liber (Strong and free)" Year admitted to the Confederation: 1905 British Columbia Capital: Victoria Charlottetown's biggest industry is tourism, with its historic architecture and scenic Charlottetown Harbour attracting visitors from all over the world. It beat the cities of Lima, Peru and Bogot, Colombia, to win the rights to stage the games. [160], According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Toronto included:[154], English is the predominant language spoken by Torontonians with approximately 95 per cent of residents having proficiency in the language, although only 54.7 per cent of Torontonians reported English as their mother tongue. There are many large downtown parks, which include Allan Gardens, Christie Pits, Grange Park, Little Norway Park, Moss Park, Queen's Park, Riverdale Park and Trinity Bellwoods Park. In addition there exist 10 capital cities of the provinces and 3 capital cities belonging to the territories. It is situated at the confluence of three rivers, those namely being the Ottawa, Gatineau, and Quebec Rivers. [33][34][35][36] A large British Army garrison in Bermuda, which fell under the Commander-in-Chief in Nova Scotia, existed to defend the colony as a naval base (and to prevent it becoming as useful a base to the navy of an adversary), as well as to support amphibious operations throughout the region (such as the Chesapeake campaign during the American War of 1812). [17] After the broadly disputed Toronto Purchase, when the Mississauga surrendered the area to the British Crown,[18] the British established the town of York in 1793 and later designated it as the capital of Upper Canada. Other prominent art galleries and museums include the Design Exchange, the Museum of Inuit Art, the TIFF Bell Lightbox, the Museum of Contemporary Art Toronto Canada, the Institute for Contemporary Culture, the Toronto Sculpture Garden, the CBC Museum, the Redpath Sugar Museum, the University of Toronto Art Centre, Hart House, the TD Gallery of Inuit Art, Little Canada and the Aga Khan Museum. Canada consists of 14 capital cities. Toronto's film industry has extended beyond the Toronto CMA into adjoining cities such as Hamilton and Oshawa. The city is an important centre for the media, publishing, telecommunication, information technology and film production industries; it is home to Bell Media, Rogers Communications, and Torstar. Today, Edmonton is a city of more than 972,000 people, which makes it the largest capital in the Prairie Provinces. In 1870, the company relinquished its claims for 300,000 (CND$1.5million), assigning the vast territory to the government of Canada. The capital of Canada is Ottawa in the province of Ontario. Centennial Park and Earl Bales Park offer outdoor skiing and snowboarding slopes with a chairlift, rental facilities, and lessons. Edmonton is home to Canada's largest shopping center, which is also one of the largest in the world. The city also runs its own museums, which include the Spadina House. The Eaton Centre is Toronto's most popular tourist attraction with over 52million visitors annually.[187]. [165][166] Approximately 55 per cent of respondents who reported proficiency in a Chinese language reported knowledge in Mandarin in the 2016 census.[161]. Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. Other notable neighbourhoods and attractions in Toronto include The Beaches, the Toronto Islands, Kensington Market, Fort York, and the Hockey Hall of Fame. They won five National Lacrosse League Cup titles in seven years in the late 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century, appearing in an NLL-record five straight championship games from 1999 to 2003, and are first all-time in the number of Champion's Cups won. Of the total immigrant population, the top countries of origin were Philippines (132,980 persons or 10.3%), China (129,750 persons or 10.1%), India (102,155 persons or 7.9%), Sri Lanka (47,895 persons or 3.7%), Jamaica (42,655 persons or 3.3%), Italy (37,705 persons or 2.9%), Iran (37,185 persons or 2.9%), Hong Kong (36,855 persons or 2.9%), United Kingdom (35,585 persons or 2.8%), and Portugal (34,360 persons or 2.7%). The width and depth of several of the ravines and valleys are such that several grid streets, such as Finch Avenue, Leslie Street, Lawrence Avenue, and St. Clair Avenue, terminate on one side of a ravine or valley and continue on the other side. Similar areas that retain their industrial character, but are now largely residential are the Fashion District, Corktown, and parts of South Riverdale and Leslieville. There have been numerous plans to extend the subway and implement light-rail lines, but many efforts have been thwarted by budgetary concerns. In the 1867 Canadian Confederation, three provinces of British North AmericaNew Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and the Province of Canada (which upon Confederation was divided into Ontario and Quebec)united to form a federation, becoming a fully independent country over the next century. [130], Winters are cold with frequent snow. Capital: Regina Province since 1905: 1,179,844 (3%) The Honourable . There has been recent attention given for the need to retrofit many of these buildings, which were constructed beginning in the 1950s as residential apartment blocks to accommodate a quickly growing population. It sitson a deep-water harbor connected by the Narrows, a long inlet to the Atlantic Ocean. The first neighbourhoods affected were Leaside and North Toronto, gradually progressing into the western neighbourhoods in York. Throughout the city, there exists hundreds of small neighbourhoods and some larger neighbourhoods covering a few square kilometres. During the Revolutionary War in the American colonies,many British settlers fled to the area. [127][128], The city experiences four distinct seasons, with considerable variance in length. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Description: This map shows provinces, territories, provincial and territorial capitals in Canada. Other tourist attractions include the CN Tower, Casa Loma, Toronto's theaters and musicals, Yonge-Dundas Square, and Ripley's Aquarium of Canada. Iqaluit is the capital of Nunavut, Canadas newest territory, created in 1999. Edmonton is the capital of Alberta. [citation needed], Many of Toronto's former industrial sites close to (or in) downtown have been redeveloped including parts of the Toronto waterfront, the rail yards west of downtown, and Liberty Village, the Massey-Harris district and large-scale development is underway in the West Don Lands. [23] In the middle of the Great Depression in Canada, Newfoundland underwent a prolonged economic crisis, and the legislature turned over political control to the Newfoundland Commission of Government in 1933. [42][43][44] Toronto is the third-largest tech hub in North America after Silicon Valley and New York City, and the fastest growing.[45][46]. By 1834, refugee slaves from America's South were also immigrating to Toronto, settling in Canada to gain freedom. Toronto is home to twenty public hospitals, including The Hospital for Sick Children, Mount Sinai Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, North York General Hospital, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto Western Hospital, Etobicoke General Hospital, St. Joseph's Health Centre, Scarborough General Hospital, Birchmount Hospital, Centenary Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, many of which are affiliated with the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine. Ontario is the largest, boasting a population of more than 15 million people as of late 2022. Whitehorse is still a stop for most trucks bound for Alaska on the Alaska Highway. The geography of the lakeshore is greatly changed since the first settlement of Toronto. Toronto hosted the 4th G20 summit during June 2627, 2010. Capital: Victoria Area: 364,771 sq mi Population (2017): 4,817,160 British Columbia runs the length of the western coast of Canada. The city is situated on the island of Newfoundland, on the east coast of the Avalon Peninsula. It has a population of approximately 230,000 people. The provinces are in the south of Canada, near the border with the United States. The city got its name from the indigenous T'atsaot'ine tribe, whose name translates in English as yellow knives. [196] Toronto Public Health described it as an "urgent public health issue", and has responded by opening supervised drug consumption sites, and by advocating for the allowance of personal drug possession. Toronto's theatre and performing arts scene has more than fifty ballet and dance companies, six opera companies, two symphony orchestras and a host of theatres. Toronto, the capital of Ontario, is also the largest city in Canada. Specialized hospitals are also outside of the downtown core. The North American country of Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories that extend from Pacific Ocean in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east. [186], City shopping areas include the Yorkville neighbourhood, Queen West, Harbourfront, the Entertainment District, the Financial District, and the St. Lawrence Market neighbourhood. For the city's government, see, The motto is typically rendered without punctuation, while the city's coat of arms uses, The photograph was taken before the installation of the, 9-1-1 is the phone number for local emergency services, although GSM providers will also redirect phone calls made to, sfn error: no target: CITEREFGuillet1969 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFNatural_Resources_Canada (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFNatural_Resources_Canada:_Canada,_Provinces_&_Territories:_The_naming_of_their_capital_cities (. [121] The mid-1800s Distillery District, on the eastern edge of downtown, has been redeveloped into a pedestrian-oriented arts, culture and entertainment neighbourhood. The University of Guelph, based in Guelph, also operates a satellite campus in northwestern Etobicoke together with Humber College, called the University of Guelph-Humber. In particular, Highway 401 bisects the city from west to east, bypassing the downtown core. There are ongoing plans to revitalise Ontario Place.[205]. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)", Language Variation in English for Business and Economics, "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population", "Portrait of the Canadian Population in 2006: Subprovincial population dynamics, Greater Golden Horseshoe", "First Peoples, 9000 BCE to 1600 CE The History of Toronto: An 11,000-Year Journey Virtual Exhibits | City of Toronto", "The early history of York & Upper Canada", "The Battle of York, 200 years ago, shaped Toronto and Canada: Editorial", "Canada-Ontario-Toronto Memorandum of Understanding on Immigration and Settlement (electronic version)", "Focus on Geography Series, 2016 Census: Toronto, City (CSD) Ontario: Immigration and Ethnocultural diversity", "Social Development, Finance & Administration", "Film & Television Key Industry Sectors", "Made here. List of cities in Canada - Wikipedia [26] While the majority of Torontonians speak English as their primary language, over 160 languages are spoken in the city. Although its colonial government was established in 1888, St. John's wasn't incorporated as a city until 1921. [81][82], The city attracted international attention in 2003 when it became the centre of a major SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) outbreak. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Capital Cities Of Canada's Provinces/Territories. From that point, the Toronto skyline extends northward along Yonge Street. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our, Provincial motto: Fortis et liber (Strong and free), Provincial motto: Slendor sine occasu (Splendor without diminishment), Provincial motto: Spem reduxit (Hope was restored), Provincial motto: Quaerite prime Regnum Dei (Seek ye first the Kingdom of God), Provincial motto: Munit haec et altera vincit (One defends and the other conquers), Territorial motto: Nunavut saginivut (Nunavut, our strength), Provincial motto: Ut incepit fidelis sic permanet (Loyal it began, loyal it remains), Provincial motto: Parva sub ingenti (The small under the protection of the great), Provincial motto: Je me souviens (I remember). Because of its provincial capital status, the city was also the location of Government House, the residence of the viceregal representative of the Crown in right of Ontario. In 2017, Toronto tech firms offered almost 30,000 jobs which is higher than the combination of San Francisco Bay area, Seattle and Washington, D.C.[175] The area bound between the Greater Toronto Area, the region of Waterloo and the city of Hamilton was termed a "digital corridor" by the Branham Group,[176] a region highly concentrated with technology companies and jobs similar to Silicon Valley in California. Test your geography knowledge - Canada provincial capitals | Lizard Since Confederation in 1867, there have been several proposals for new Canadian provinces and territories. [161] In addition to services provided by the federal government, provincial services in Toronto are available in both official languages as a result of the French Language Services Act. Major east-west arterial roads are generally parallel with the Lake Ontario shoreline, and major northsouth arterial roads are roughly perpendicular to the shoreline, though slightly angled north of Eglinton Avenue. At the height of the storm, over 300,000 Toronto Hydro customers had no electricity or heating. Capital Cities of Canada. After Hurricane Hazel in 1954, construction of buildings on floodplains was outlawed, and private lands were bought for conservation. The Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW), North America's first divided intercity highway, terminates at Toronto's western boundary and connects Toronto to Niagara Falls and Buffalo. [citation needed] 1990, c. F.32", Language used at work by mother tongue in Toronto, Language used at work by mother tongue (City of Toronto), "America: Cost of Living Index by City 2017 Mid-Year", "Are We Making Any Progress in Reducing Poverty in Toronto? [216], The Toronto Raptors basketball team entered the NBA in 1995, and have since earned eleven playoff spots and five Atlantic Division titles in 24 seasons. The Ex has an average attendance of 1.25million. [250] 84 homicides were committed in 2007, roughly half of which involved guns. Quebec and Ontario are referred to usually separately but sometimes together as Central Canada. Toronto is the capital of Ontario, and Ottawa is the capital of Canada. Toronto's 2013 child poverty rate was 28.6 percent, the highest among large Canadian cities of 500,000 or more residents.[171]. [198] Within North America, it also had the highest circulation and visitors when compared to other large urban systems. For more detailed information on the Canadian provinces, territories, and capitals, follow the links below. Both thoroughbred and standardbred horse racing events are conducted at Woodbine Racetrack in Rexdale. It began carrying passengers in June 2015. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/capital-cities-of-canada-4173714. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/capital-cities-of-canada-4173714. (Until the 2006 municipal election, the mayor and city councillors served three-year terms.). [77] This only delayed the bill's inevitable passage, given the Progressive Conservatives' majority. [240], In 2005, Toronto media coined the term "Year of the Gun", because of a record number of gun-related homicides, 52, out of 80 homicides in total. [10][11][12] They include all of mainland Canada north of latitude 60 north and west of Hudson Bay and all islands north of the Canadian mainland (from those in James Bay to the Queen Elizabeth Islands). Ottawa ( / tw / ( listen), / tw /; Canadian French: [taw]) is the capital city of Canada. It has seen slow but steady growth since World War II and remains a major agricultural center. Toronto is home to the Toronto Maple Leafs, one of the NHL's Original Six clubs, and has also served as home to the Hockey Hall of Fame since 1958. What Is the Capital of Canada? [55] In 1999, it was dissolved when it became part of Nunavut. [130] These lake breezes mostly occur in summer, bringing relief on hot days. 'World class wimps' receive little sympathy. The first Europeans to arrive were the French, in the late 1600s. Toronto is one of the centres of Canada's film and television industry, due in part to the lower cost of production in Canada. Other notable sites in Winnipeg include the Canadian Museum of Human Rights, the Royal Canadian Mint, and The Forks, which has a number of attractions, including a market, skate park, and waterpark. [269][270] Other provincial highways include Highway 400 which connects the city with Northern Ontario and beyond and Highway 404, an extension of the Don Valley Parkway into the northern suburbs. Toronto is represented in soccer by the Toronto FC MLS team, who have won seven Canadian Championship titles, as well as the MLS Cup in 2017 and the Supporters' Shield for best regular season record, also in 2017. Some of the companies moved west along King Street, some as far west as Dufferin Street; where the large Massey-Harris farm equipment manufacturing complex was located.
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