Lawmakers crafted the amendment in response to the Marijuana Legalization Initiative, Issue 3, which would have created 10 facilities with exclusive rights to commercially grow the drug.[2]. The ballot measure will be decided in a special election on Aug. 8. Upon filing with the secretary of state, the plan shall become effective. If, at any subsequent election, the electors approve a proposed constitutional amendment that was proposed by an initiative petition, that conflicts with division (B)(1) of this section, and that was not subject to the procedure described in division (B)(2) of this section, then notwithstanding any severability provision to the contrary, that entire proposed constitutional amendment shall not take effect. If the governor approves an act, he shall sign it, it becomes law and he shall file it with the secretary of state. The general assembly shall grant no divorce, nor exercise any judicial power not herein expressly conferred. Laws may be passed to encourage forestry and agriculture, and to that end areas devoted exclusively to forestry may be exempted, in whole or in part, from taxation. Section 7 If the petitions or signatures are determined to be insufficient, ten additional days shall be allowed for the filing of additional signatures to such petition. Section 9 Bills may originate in either house, but may be altered, amended, or rejected in the other. The commission shall adopt a final general assembly district plan not later than the first day of September of a year ending in the numeral one. The Wholesale Beer & Wine Association of Ohio. Article II - Ohio Constitution | Ohio Laws The proposed law shall be submitted at the next regular or general election occurring subsequent to one hundred twenty-five days after the supplementary petition is filed in the form demanded by such supplementary petition, which form shall be either as first petitioned for or with any amendment or amendments which may have been incorporated therein by either branch or by both branches, of the general assembly. State and local courts | (C) The number of whole ratios of representation for a county shall be determined by dividing the population of the county by the ratio of representation in the senate determined under division (A) of Section 3 of this article. Article II Legislative. A R. Such board shall have full power and authority to hear and determine whether or not an injury, disease or death resulted because of the failure of the employer to comply with any specific requirement for the protection of the lives, health or safety of employes, enacted by the General Assembly or in the form of an order adopted by such board, and its decision shall be final; and for the purpose of such investigations and inquiries it may appoint referees. Fact check/Does a ballot measure in Ohio create a marijuana monopoly? Wade abortion decision, June 24, 2022. LWVO's board voted earlier this year to formally endorse the Fair Districts for Ohio redistricting reform proposal that will appear as Issue 1 on the November 2015 ballot. Issue 2 would have invalided Issue 3, if the marijuana legalization initiative had been approved. Surely that is a guarantee that there would never, ever be passage of a constitutional amendment! When at any time, not less than ten days prior to the commencement of any session of the general assembly, there shall have been filed with the secretary of state a petition signed by three per centum of the electors and verified as herein provided, proposing a law, the full text of which shall have been set forth in such petition, the secretary of state shall transmit the same to the general assembly as soon as it convenes. Election on constitutional amendments in Ohio could impact abortion PDF Statewide Issues - Ohio Secretary of State [1], Election results via: Ohio Secretary of State. 1. The Dayton Daily News' analysis found that less than half of the state's house districts and senate districts were considered competitive, which means the district leans no more than five percentage points toward either party. Laws | Ohio Legislature Notwithstanding the fact that boundaries of counties, municipal corporations, and townships within a district may be changed, district boundaries shall be created by using the boundaries of counties, municipal corporations. Elections effectively are decided in the partisan primary, by candidates who know theyll have no need to appeal to voters of the opposite party. The group has been a staunch supporter of the need for redistricting reform in Ohio and have been advocating for such reform for the last 40 years. On the thirtieth day of each September, beginning in 2007, this state minimum wage rate shall be increased effective the first day of the following January by the rate of inflation for the twelve month period prior to that September according to the consumer price index or its successor index for all urban wage earners and clerical workers for all items as calculated by the federal government rounded to the nearest five cents. The Ohio Supreme Court ruled Friday that a controversial August election at the center of a potential abortion battle in the state could proceed as scheduled. In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Constitution of the State of Ohio 2. On September 28, 2011, the Ohio Apportionment Board approved the state's legislative redistricting plan for elections between 2012 and 2020. Ohio groups submit 710,131 signatures to put abortion rights amendment The Ohio Initiated Monopolies Amendment, Issue 2 was on the Ohio ballot on November 3, 2015, as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment, where it was approved. Of these 206 counties, nine are located in Ohio, accounting for 4.37 percent of the total pivot counties.[29]. Each House shall determine its own rules of proceeding. All meetings of the commission shall be open to the public. Before adopting, but after introducing, a proposed plan, the commission shall conduct a minimum of three public hearings across the state to present the proposed plan and shall seek public input regarding the proposed plan. Ohio Issue 2, Ballot Initiatives to Create Monopolies Amendment (2015) (2) If a constitutional amendment proposed by initiative petition is certified to appear on the ballot and, in the opinion of the Ohio ballot board, the amendment would conflict with division (B)(1) of this section, the board shall prescribe two separate questions to appear on the ballot, as follows: (3) If, at the general election held on November 3, 2015, the electors approve a proposed constitutional amendment that conflicts with division (B)(1) of this section with regard to the creation of a monopoly, oligopoly, or cartel for the sale, distribution, or other use of any federal Schedule I controlled substance, then notwithstanding any severability provision to the contrary, that entire proposed constitutional amendment shall not take effect. Counties | Article XVI, Section 1. Petitions Submitted to the Attorney General's Office - Ohio Attorney Laws may be passed for the regulation of the use of expert witnesses and expert testimony in criminal trials and proceedings. Each senate district shall be entitled to a single senator in each general assembly. When you've got the pencil in your hand, you're going to use it to the best of your advantage. Four weeks after the adoption of a general assembly district plan, the commission shall be automatically dissolved. The double-barrelled warning to voters would likely prove fatal for the measure. Abortion advocates attempting to get the amendment on the ballot need to collect 413,000 signatures by July 5. The general assembly, in cases not provided for in this constitution, shall fix the term of office and the compensation of all officers; but no change therein shall affect the salary of any officer during his existing term, unless the office be abolished. State executives | If a citizen feels that an issue is not addressed properly (or at all) in the Ohio Constitution, he or she can follow the procedures outlined in the Ohio Constitution and Revised Code (below) to submit a proposed constitutional amendment to the people of Ohio for a statewide vote. (A) The general assembly shall enact no law except by bill, and no bill shall be passed without the concurrence of a majority of the members elected to each house. This should help voters understand who their representative is because the boundaries will make more sense. 2. The board would have the power to make a ballot measure survive a two-question hurdle on the ballot, if the board believes the proposal in question is a monopoly or the like. Unlike Statehouse lawmakers, we trust voters. Issue 2 gives the Ballot Board too much discretion to declare a proposed initiative to be a monopoly and force it to jump through two hurdles instead of one. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Lawmakers in Ohio moved to put the brakes on special-interest groups bypassing the regular legislative process by putting a constitutional amendment on the ballot for a special August election. Supporters of HJR4 are those who support a true Free Market. Laws may be passed providing for a system of registering, transferring, insuring and guaranteeing land titles by the state or by the counties thereof, and for settling and determining adverse or other claims to and interests in, lands the titles to which are so registered, insured or guaranteed, and for the creation and collection of guaranty funds by fees to be assessed against lands, the titles to which are registered; and judicial powers with right of appeal may by law be conferred upon county recorders or other officers in matters arising under the operation of such system. Thereafter, except for the filling of vacancies for unexpired terms, senators shall be elected to and hold office for terms of four years. Laws may be passed to implement its provisions and create additional remedies, increase the minimum wage rate and extend the coverage of the section, but in no manner restricting any provision of the section or the power of municipalities under Article XVIII of this constitution with respect to the same. View the entire Ohio Constitution in pdf format. To amend sections 5747.01, 5753.01, and 5753.04 of the Revised Code to exempt from income tax certain gains from the sale of an ownership interest in a business and to modify the tax laws governing sports gaming. No law passed by the general assembly shall go into effect until ninety days after it shall have been filed by the governor in the office of the secretary of state, except as herein provided. When a petition, signed by six per centum of the electors of the state and verified as herein provided, shall have been filed with the secretary of state within ninety days after any law shall have been filed by the governor in the office of the secretary of state, ordering that such law, section of such law or any item in such law appropriating money be submitted to the electors of the state for their approval or rejection, the secretary of state shall submit to the electors of the state for their approval or rejection such law, section or item, in the manner herein provided, at the next succeeding regular or general election in any year occurring subsequent to one hundred twenty-five days after the filing of such petition, and no such law, section or item shall go into effect until and unless approved by a majority of those voting upon the same. (3) If, at the general election held on November 3, 2015, the electors approve a proposed constitutional amendment that conflicts with division (B)(l) of this section with regard to the creation of a monopoly, oligopoly, or cartel for the sale, distribution, or other use of any federal Schedule I controlled substance, then notwithstanding any severability provision to the contrary, that entire proposed constitutional amendment shall not take effect. [5], The following legislators sponsored the amendment:[6], Aaron T. Weaver, president of Citizens Against ResponsibleOhio, said a marijuana legalization initiative is needed, but not one that secures an economic monopoly. [4], Terry Lodge, Ohio attorney and Green Party member argued:[15], Single-Payer Action Network (SPAN) Ohio said in a release:[16], There is concern that this would not only prohibit the marijuana proposal (Issue 3), but could also affect initiatives involving constitutional protections of civil rights, community rights, labor rights and, of course, a single payer health care plan. A vacancy in the Senate or in the House of Representatives for any cause, including the failure of a member-elect to qualify for office, shall be filled by election by the members of the Senate or the members of the House of Representatives, as the case may be, who are affiliated with the same political party as the person last elected by the electors to the seat which has become vacant. Issue 1 would affect all proposals to amend Ohio's constitution (C) The supreme court of Ohio shall have original, exclusive jurisdiction in any action that relates to this section. For over a century, Ohioans have had the power to directly amend the state constitution by putting key issues on the ballot. Only terms beginning on or after January 1, 1993 shall be considered in determining an individual's eligibility to hold office. (C) Notwithstanding any provision of this constitution or any law regarding the residence of senators and representatives, a general assembly district plan made pursuant to this section shall allow thirty days for persons to change residence in order to be eligible for election. The following underlined text was added by the measure's approval:[1]. Meetings shall be broadcast by electronic means of transmission using a medium readily accessible by the general public. The names of all signers to such petitions shall be written in ink, each signer for himself. The survey found that 54 percent of voters would have supported Issue 2 and 26 percent were undecided. (We are. The party impeached, whether convicted or not, shall be liable to indictment, trial, and judgment, according to law. If only one question is approved or affirmed by a majority of the electors voting on it, then the constitutional amendment shall not take effect. The election and appointment of all officers, and the filling of all vacancies, not otherwise provided for by this constitution, or the constitution of the United States, shall be made in such manner as may be directed by law; but no appointing power shall be exercised by the General Assembly, except as prescribed in this constitution; and in these cases, the vote shall be taken "viva voce.". Nineteen states have constitutional provisions banning monopolies and protecting free and fair commerce; Ohio should too. Ohio Issue 1 is the 270th proposed amendment to the Ohio Constitution (c) If both questions are approved or affirmed by a majority of the electors voting on them, then the constitutional amendment shall take effect. (A) The general assembly shall enact no law except by bill, and no bill shall be passed without the concurrence of a majority of the members elected to each house. The state constitution should be used to protect fundamental rights for all individuals, not cluttered with special interests. If no ruling determining the additional signatures to be insufficient is issued at least forty-five days before the election, the petition and signatures shall be presumed to be in all respects sufficient. Public policy. No person shall hold the office of State Representative for a period longer than four successive terms of two years. Boehner contended, "I frankly don't think it needs to be fixed," and later added, "For 40 years the Democrat Party had the pencil in their hands, and for the last 20 years we've had the pencil. Except in cases of extraordinary emergency, not to exceed eight hours shall constitute a day's work, and not to exceed forty-eight hours a week's work, for workmen engaged on any public work carried on or aided by the state, or any political sub-division thereof, whether done by contract, or otherwise. By passing the ballot measure, called Issue 1, Ohioans amended their state Constitution to create four different pathways to draw congressional districts. Less than two weeks until the deadline, Ohio Physicians for Reproductive Rights is saying abortion right advocates will get the signatures needed to put a measure on the November ballot that would enshrine abortion rights in the Ohio Constitution. Associated Builders and Contractors of Ohio, Coalition of Democratic and Progressive Organizations of Central Ohio, Coalition on Homelessness and Housing in Ohio, Columbus Chapter Alumnae of Delta Sigma Theta, Communications Workers of America District 4, League of Women Voters of Ashtabula County, League of Women Voters of the Cincinnati Area, League of Women Voters of Greater Cleveland, League of Women Voters of Greater Cleveland, Rocky River Chapter, League of Women Voters of Greater Cleveland, Shaker Heights Chapter, League of Women Voters of Metropolitan Columbus, Northeast Ohio Coalition for the Homeless, Ohio Democratic County Chairs Association, Ohio Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice, Ohio State Medical Associations Political Action Committee (OSMAPAC), United Food and Commercial Workers Local 75, United Food and Commercial Workers Local 1059, URGE: Unite for Reproductive & Gender Equity. Prohibit any petitioner from using the Ohio Constitution to grant a commercial interest, right, or license that is not available to similarly situated persons or nonpublic entities. State Issues Report - General Election - November 3, 2015, The League of Women Voters of Ohio Voters' Guide 2015, State and local government budgets, spending and finance, Changes in 2015 to laws governing ballot measures, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ohio_Issue_2,_Ballot_Initiatives_to_Create_Monopolies_Amendment_(2015)&oldid=9170199, Pages using DynamicPageList3 parser function, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Certified, direct democracy measures, 2015, Referred amendment certified for the 2015 ballot, contact our editorial staff or report an error, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) policy, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. Each signer of any initiative, supplementary, or referendum petition must be an elector of the state and shall place on such petition after his name the date of signing and his place of residence. How to run for office | As used in this section: "employer," "employee," "employ," "person" and "independent contractor"have the same meanings as under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act or its successor law, except that "employer" shall also include the state and every political subdivision and "employee" shall not include an individual employed in or about the property of the employer or individual's residence on a casual basis. The Ohio Constitution lays out the framework for the state's government and provides rights for the people of Ohio. The defeat allowed you to go on to lobby for the Marijuana industry. Public policy. A majority of all the members elected to each House shall be a quorum to do business; but, a less number may adjourn from day to day, and compel the attendance of absent members, in such manner, and under such penalties, as shall be prescribed by law. Laws may also be passed to provide for the deferral or recoupment of any part of the difference in the dollar amount of real property tax levied in any year on land valued in accordance with its agricultural use and the dollar amount of real property tax which would have been levied upon such land had it been valued for such year in accordance with section 2 of Article XII. Foster, Frostee Rucker and Oscar Robertson. When our current gerrymandered district map took effect, we heard from many voters who were upset or confused by their communities being split into different districts. If he does not approve it, he shall return it with his objections in writing, to the house in which it originated, which shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and may then reconsider the vote on its passage. Such compensation shall be in lieu of all other rights to compensation, or damages, for such death, injuries, or occupational disease, and any employer who pays the premium or compensation provided by law, passed in accordance herewith, shall not be liable to respond in damages at common law or by statute for such death, injuries or occupational disease. Even in raising the percentage of votes required to pass amendments from 50% to 60%, Ohio's constitution would remain far easier to amend than the U.S. Constitution, which requires a two-thirds . The General Assembly shall have the power and the immediate duty to pass laws to provide for prompt and temporary succession to the powers and duties of public offices, of whatever nature and whether filled by election or appointment, the incumbents of which may become unavailable for carrying on the powers and duties of such offices and to pass such other laws as may be necessary and proper for insuring the continuity of governmental operations in periods of emergency resulting from disasters caused by enemy attack. According to Article XVI of the Ohio Constitution, a 60 percent vote in both chambers of the legislature is required in order to place a legislatively referred constitutional amendment on a ballot. In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. State issue 2 would require the Ohio Ballot Board, a five-member board appointed by the Secretary of State, to determine whether a proposed constitutional amendment initiative would create a monopoly or special privilege for any nonpublic individuals, corporations or organizations. According to Article XVI of the Ohio Constitution, a 60 percent vote in both chambers of the legislature is required in order to place a legislatively referred constitutional amendment on a ballot. Ohio Constitutional Amendments Proposed by Citizen Petition Since 1950 11.21.2022 / By Common Cause Ohio Citizen-led proposals to the Ohio Constitution allow Ohioans to challenge the authority of the state legislature.
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